50+ Lifestyles

Shots & Myths: Separating Vaccination Fact from Fiction About Vaccinations

Contributed by NCEA – National Center on Elder Abuse

Vaccinations are crucial in safeguarding public health, though prevalent myths and misconceptions cause many elderly people to remain hesitant about getting vaccinated.  Let’s address some common concerns and separate fact from fiction to empower you to make informed decisions about vaccinations by using reliable information from the CDC and Mayo Clinic.

Myth: Vaccines are unsafe for the older population due to their age and health conditions.

Fact: Vaccines undergo rigorous testing and continuous monitoring to ensure safety for all age groups, including those 65+. The CDC emphasizes that the benefits of vaccination far outweigh the risks, even for those with chronic health conditions.

Myth: Older people should not cannot receive vaccines if they have multiple health issues.

Fact: Most older people with chronic health issues can safely receive vaccines. In fact, they are often at higher risk for complications from diseases that vaccines can prevent, making vaccination even more important.

Myth: Vaccines cause severe side effects that are worse than the diseases they prevent.

Fact: While vaccines can cause mild side effects such as soreness at the injection site, fever, or fatigue, these are generally short-lived and far less severe than the diseases they prevent. Serious side effects are extremely rare.

Myth: Vaccines can trigger chronic diseases or worsen existing conditions.

Fact: There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that vaccines cause chronic diseases or exacerbate existing health conditions. Vaccines are designed to strengthen the immune system, not weaken it.

Myth: Vaccines are not effective for those over 65 because their immune systems are weaker.

Fact: Vaccines are specifically formulated to be effective for older adults. While the immune response may be less robust in seniors, vaccines still significantly reduce the risk of severe illness, hospitalization, and death.

Myth: If an older person has had the disease before, they do not need the vaccine.

Fact: Even if someone has previously contracted a disease, vaccination can provide stronger and longer-lasting immunity. This is particularly important for diseases like influenza and shingles, where the virus can reactivate or mutate.

Dispelling myths about vaccinations is vital for promoting health and well-being in older adults. The CDC recommends vaccinations against shingles, pneumonia, flu, and tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) for adults 65 or older. Remember, vaccination protects not just yourself, but also those around you who may be unable to receive certain vaccines. Getting vaccinated is a win-win for your health and the health of your loved ones.

[1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/downloads/adult/adult-combined-schedule.pdf)

[2] Mayo Clinic
(https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infectious-diseases/in-depth/vaccine-guidance/art-20536857)

Milestones Iowa Area Agency on Aging promotes a variety of Wellness Programs dedicated to building healthy lifestyles for older adults through education, counseling, and a variety of fitness and wellness classes to help keep you healthy and independent. Want to Learn More?  Call Milestones at (855)-410-6222 or visit milestonesaaa.org.